Periodontology

Periodontology is a branch of dental medicine focused on treating the supporting structures of the teeth (bone, cementum, periodontal ligament, and gingiva) to correct abnormalities and damage that impact oral health.

Periodontal diseases include inflammatory changes in the gums (gingiva), known as gingivitis. When the inflammation extends to deeper structures, it is referred to as periodontitis.

Periodontal disease is one of the most common issues we encounter in patients, as many are unaware of the problem until it is too late. Common symptoms include gum inflammation, swelling, bleeding, gum recession, difficulty chewing, pain, and loose teeth, which in the worst cases can lead to tooth loss.

The most common cause of periodontal disease is poor oral hygiene, which allows bacteria (plaque) to accumulate and form tartar in the oral cavity. Other frequent causes include leftover food particles and poor prosthetic work. This disease can also be hereditary. It is crucial to begin periodontal therapy promptly, as neglecting treatment can seriously endanger teeth and lead to their loss.